Malachi 1:3

Authorized King James Version

And I hated Esau, and laid his mountains and his heritage waste for the dragons of the wilderness.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#2
עֵשָׂ֖ו
Esau
esav, a son of isaac, including his posterity
#3
שָׂנֵ֑אתִי
And I hated
to hate (personally)
#4
וָאָשִׂ֤ים
and laid
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
הָרָיו֙
his mountains
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#7
שְׁמָמָ֔ה
waste
devastation; figuratively, astonishment
#8
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
נַחֲלָת֖וֹ
and his heritage
properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion
#10
לְתַנּ֥וֹת
for the dragons
a female jackal
#11
מִדְבָּֽר׃
of the wilderness
a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Malachi Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection