Ephesians 4:2

Authorized King James Version

With all lowliness and meekness, with longsuffering, forbearing one another in love;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
μετὰ
With
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#2
πάσης
all
all, any, every, the whole
#3
ταπεινοφροσύνης
lowliness
humiliation of mind, i.e., modesty
#4
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#5
πρᾳότητος,
meekness
gentleness, by implication, humility
#6
μετὰ
With
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#7
μακροθυμίας
longsuffering
longanimity, i.e., (objectively) forbearance or (subjectively) fortitude
#8
ἀνεχόμενοι
forbearing
to hold oneself up against, i.e., (figuratively) put up with
#9
ἀλλήλων
one another
one another
#10
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#11
ἀγάπῃ
G26
love
love, i.e., affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ephesians. The concept of love reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The emotional and relational language employed here is characteristic of biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, emphasizing the personal nature of divine-human relationship. The original language emphasizes agape in Greek contexts or hesed in Hebrew, indicating covenantal loyalty, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show patron-client relationships and family loyalty concepts, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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