Romans 15:1

Authorized King James Version

We then that are strong ought to bear the infirmities of the weak, and not to please ourselves.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ὀφείλομεν
ought
to owe (pecuniarily); figuratively, to be under obligation (ought, must, should); morally, to fail in duty
#2
δὲ
then
but, and, etc
#3
ἡμεῖς
We
we (only used when emphatic)
#4
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
δυνατοὶ
that are strong
powerful or capable (literally or figuratively); neuter possible
#6
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ἀσθενήματα
the infirmities
a scruple of conscience
#8
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
ἀδυνάτων
of the weak
unable, i.e., weak (literally or figuratively); passively, impossible
#10
βαστάζειν
to bear
to lift, literally or figuratively (endure, declare, sustain, receive, etc.)
#11
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#13
ἑαυτοῖς
ourselves
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
#14
ἀρέσκειν
to please
to be agreeable (or by implication, to seek to be so)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Romans. The concept of divine revelation reflects justification by faith as the foundation of Christian hope. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to systematic theological exposition of the gospel, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Hellenistic epistolary literature with sophisticated theological argumentation shapes this text's meaning. Paul's systematic presentation built upon centuries of Jewish understanding about righteousness and divine justice Understanding a worldview shaped by both Jewish monotheism and Greco-Roman philosophical thought helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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