Luke 5:9

Authorized King James Version

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For he was astonished, and all that were with him, at the draught of the fishes which they had taken:

Original Language Analysis

θάμβος G2285
θάμβος
Strong's: G2285
Word #: 1 of 16
stupefaction (by surprise), i.e., astonishment
γὰρ For G1063
γὰρ For
Strong's: G1063
Word #: 2 of 16
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
περιέσχεν he was astonished G4023
περιέσχεν he was astonished
Strong's: G4023
Word #: 3 of 16
to hold all around, i.e., include, clasp (figuratively)
αὐτῷ with him G846
αὐτῷ with him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 4 of 16
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 5 of 16
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
πάντας all G3956
πάντας all
Strong's: G3956
Word #: 6 of 16
all, any, every, the whole
τοὺς G3588
τοὺς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 7 of 16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
σὺν that were G4862
σὺν that were
Strong's: G4862
Word #: 8 of 16
with or together (but much closer than g3326 or g3844), i.e., by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, additi
αὐτῷ with him G846
αὐτῷ with him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 9 of 16
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
ἐπὶ at G1909
ἐπὶ at
Strong's: G1909
Word #: 10 of 16
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
τῇ G3588
τῇ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 11 of 16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἄγρᾳ the draught G61
ἄγρᾳ the draught
Strong's: G61
Word #: 12 of 16
(abstractly) a catching (of fish); also (concretely) a haul (of fish)
τῶν G3588
τῶν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 13 of 16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἰχθύων of the fishes G2486
ἰχθύων of the fishes
Strong's: G2486
Word #: 14 of 16
a fish
which G3739
which
Strong's: G3739
Word #: 15 of 16
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
συνέλαβον they had taken G4815
συνέλαβον they had taken
Strong's: G4815
Word #: 16 of 16
to clasp, i.e., seize (arrest, capture); specially, to conceive (literally or figuratively); by implication, to aid

Analysis & Commentary

For he was astonished and all with him at draught of fishes taken. Astonished thambos amazement wonder shock. He and all with him indicates everyone witnesses amazed. Draught of fishes agra literal catch haul. Taken sunelabōn captured together completed action. Natural response to supernatural event. Peter especially affected this was his profession he knew impossibility. Miracle designed to prepare him for calling. Amazement precedes conviction verse 8. God revelation of power produces appropriate human response awe worship conviction. Reformed theology affirms proper response to divine revelation is worship submission obedience. Moses burning bush Isaiah temple vision Paul Damascus road all evoke similar awe. Divine encounter transforms human perspective.

Historical Context

Peter as professional fisherman recognized miracle magnitude. This was not lucky catch but supernatural provision. His amazement was professional expert knowledge confirming impossibility. Experienced fishermen not naive observers. Their testimony to miracle credibility enhanced by expertise. Jesus chose this specific miracle to reach this specific man. Carpenter speaking to fisherman using fishing demonstration. God meets people in their world speaks their language. Incarnational ministry requires understanding peoples contexts. Early church adapted ministry methods to various audiences while maintaining gospel content. Paul became all things to all people to win some.

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