Luke 5:9

Authorized King James Version

For he was astonished, and all that were with him, at the draught of the fishes which they had taken:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
θάμβος
stupefaction (by surprise), i.e., astonishment
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
περιέσχεν
he was astonished
to hold all around, i.e., include, clasp (figuratively)
#4
αὐτῷ
with him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
πάντας
all
all, any, every, the whole
#7
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
σὺν
that were
with or together (but much closer than g3326 or g3844), i.e., by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, additi
#9
αὐτῷ
with him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
ἐπὶ
at
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#11
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
ἄγρᾳ
G61
the draught
(abstractly) a catching (of fish); also (concretely) a haul (of fish)
#13
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
ἰχθύων
of the fishes
a fish
#15
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#16
συνέλαβον
they had taken
to clasp, i.e., seize (arrest, capture); specially, to conceive (literally or figuratively); by implication, to aid

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources