John 6:8

Authorized King James Version

One of his disciples, Andrew, Simon Peter's brother, saith unto him,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
λέγει
saith
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#2
αὐτοῦ
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#3
εἷς
One
one
#4
ἐκ
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#5
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
μαθητῶν
disciples
a learner, i.e., pupil
#7
αὐτοῦ
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#8
Ἀνδρέας
Andrew
manly; andreas, an israelite
#9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἀδελφὸς
G80
brother
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#11
Σίμωνος
Simon
simon (i.e., shimon), the name of nine israelites
#12
Πέτρου
Peter's
a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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