John 6:9

Authorized King James Version

There is a lad here, which hath five barley loaves, and two small fishes: but what are they among so many?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐστιν
There is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#2
παιδάριον
lad
a little boy
#3
ἓν
a
one
#4
ὧδε
here
in this same spot, i.e., here or hither
#5
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#6
ἔχει
hath
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#7
πέντε
five
"five"
#8
ἄρτους
loaves
bread (as raised) or a loaf
#9
κριθίνους
barley
consisting of barley
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
δύο
two
"two"
#12
ὀψάρια·
small fishes
a relish to other food (as if cooked sauce), i.e., (specially), fish (presumably salted and dried as a condiment)
#13
ἀλλὰ
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#14
ταῦτα
they
these things
#15
τί
what
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#16
ἐστιν
There is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#17
εἰς
among
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#18
τοσούτους
so many
apparently from g3588 and g3739) and g3778 (including its variations); so vast as this, i.e., such (in quantity, amount, number of space)

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of divine revelation reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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