Psalms 81:16

Authorized King James Version

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He should have fed them also with the finest of the wheat: and with honey out of the rock should I have satisfied thee.

Original Language Analysis

וַֽ֭יַּאֲכִילֵהוּ He should have fed H398
וַֽ֭יַּאֲכִילֵהוּ He should have fed
Strong's: H398
Word #: 1 of 6
to eat (literally or figuratively)
מֵחֵ֣לֶב them also with the finest H2459
מֵחֵ֣לֶב them also with the finest
Strong's: H2459
Word #: 2 of 6
fat, whether literally or figuratively; hence, the richest or choice part
חִטָּ֑ה of the wheat H2406
חִטָּ֑ה of the wheat
Strong's: H2406
Word #: 3 of 6
wheat, whether the grain or the plant
וּ֝מִצּ֗וּר out of the rock H6697
וּ֝מִצּ֗וּר out of the rock
Strong's: H6697
Word #: 4 of 6
properly, a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed); generally, a rock or boulder; figuratively, a refuge; also an edge (as precipitous)
דְּבַ֣שׁ and with honey H1706
דְּבַ֣שׁ and with honey
Strong's: H1706
Word #: 5 of 6
honey (from its stickiness); by analogy, syrup
אַשְׂבִּיעֶֽךָ׃ should I have satisfied H7646
אַשְׂבִּיעֶֽךָ׃ should I have satisfied
Strong's: H7646
Word #: 6 of 6
to sate, i.e., fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)

Analysis & Commentary

God promises abundance: "He should have fed them also with the finest of the wheat: and with honey out of the rock should I have satisfied thee" (Hebrew vaya-akhilehum me-chelev chittah u-mi-tzur d-vash asbi-ekha). "Finest wheat" represents choicest provision. "Honey from rock" recalls wilderness miracles when God provided water from rock (Exodus 17:6) and describes extravagant blessing—sweet abundance from impossible sources. The verse mourns what could have been if Israel obeyed. Disobedience forfeits blessing.

Historical Context

Deuteronomy 32:13-14 promised such provision if Israel obeyed: "He made him ride on the high places...and he ate...honey out of the rock, and oil out of the flinty rock." The contrast between promise and reality is tragic—obedience yields abundance, disobedience brings leanness (Psalm 106:15). Jesus offers Himself as true bread from heaven (John 6:35), providing ultimate satisfaction.

Questions for Reflection