Psalms 81:16

Authorized King James Version

He should have fed them also with the finest of the wheat: and with honey out of the rock should I have satisfied thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽ֭יַּאֲכִילֵהוּ
He should have fed
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#2
מֵחֵ֣לֶב
them also with the finest
fat, whether literally or figuratively; hence, the richest or choice part
#3
חִטָּ֑ה
of the wheat
wheat, whether the grain or the plant
#4
וּ֝מִצּ֗וּר
out of the rock
properly, a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed); generally, a rock or boulder; figuratively, a refuge; also an edge (as precipitous)
#5
דְּבַ֣שׁ
and with honey
honey (from its stickiness); by analogy, syrup
#6
אַשְׂבִּיעֶֽךָ׃
should I have satisfied
to sate, i.e., fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection