Job 29:6

Authorized King James Version

When I washed my steps with butter, and the rock poured me out rivers of oil;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בִּרְחֹ֣ץ
When I washed
to lave (the whole or a part of a thing)
#2
הֲלִיכַ֣י
my steps
a walk, i.e., (by implication) a step
#3
בְּחֵמָ֑ה
with butter
curdled milk or cheese
#4
וְצ֥וּר
and the rock
properly, a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed); generally, a rock or boulder; figuratively, a refuge; also an edge (as precipitous)
#5
יָצ֥וּק
poured me out
to pour out, i.e., (figuratively) smelt, utter
#6
עִ֝מָּדִ֗י
along with
#7
פַּלְגֵי
rivers
a rill (i.e., small channel of water, as in irrigation)
#8
שָֽׁמֶן׃
of oil
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Job.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection