John 6:10

Authorized King James Version

And Jesus said, Make the men sit down. Now there was much grass in the place. So the men sat down, in number about five thousand.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#5
Ποιήσατε
Make
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#6
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ἀνθρώπους
the men
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#8
ἀνέπεσον
sat down
to fall back, i.e., lie down, lean back
#9
ἦν
there was
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#10
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#11
χόρτος
grass
a "court" or "garden", i.e., (by implication, of pasture) herbage or vegetation
#12
πολὺς
much
(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
#13
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#14
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
τόπῳ
the place
a spot (general in space, but limited by occupancy; whereas g5561 is a large but participle locality), i.e., location (as a position, home, tract, etc
#16
ἀνέπεσον
sat down
to fall back, i.e., lie down, lean back
#17
οὖν
So
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#18
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
ἄνδρες
the men
a man (properly as an individual male)
#20
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
ἀριθμὸν
in number
a number (as reckoned up)
#22
ὡσεὶ
about
as if
#23
πεντακισχίλιοι
five thousand
five times a thousand

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of divine love within the theological tradition of John Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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