Luke 9:13

Authorized King James Version

But he said unto them, Give ye them to eat. And they said, We have no more but five loaves and two fishes; except we should go and buy meat for all this people.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἶπον,
he said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#4
αὐτοῖς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
Δότε
Give
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#6
αὐτοῖς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#7
ὑμεῖς
ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#8
φαγεῖν
to eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#9
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#11
εἶπον,
he said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#12
Οὐκ
have no
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#13
εἰσὶν
they are
#14
ἡμῖν
We
to (or for, with, by) us
#15
πλεῖον
more
more in quantity, number, or quality; also (in plural) the major portion
#16
but
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#17
πέντε
five
"five"
#18
ἄρτοι
loaves
bread (as raised) or a loaf
#19
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#20
δύο
two
"two"
#21
ἰχθύες
fishes
a fish
#22
εἰ
if, whether, that, etc
#23
μήτι
whether at all
#24
πορευθέντες
should go
to traverse, i.e., travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.)
#25
ἡμεῖς
we
we (only used when emphatic)
#26
ἀγοράσωμεν
G59
and buy
properly, to go to market, i.e., (by implication) to purchase; specially, to redeem
#27
εἰς
for
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#28
πάντα
all
all, any, every, the whole
#29
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#30
λαὸν
people
a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)
#31
τοῦτον
this
this (person, as objective of verb or preposition)
#32
βρώματα
meat
food (literally or figuratively), especially (ceremonially) articles allowed or forbidden by the jewish law

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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