Luke 9:14

Authorized King James Version

For they were about five thousand men. And he said to his disciples, Make them sit down by fifties in a company.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἦσαν
they were
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ὡσεὶ
about
as if
#4
ἄνδρες
men
a man (properly as an individual male)
#5
πεντακισχίλιοι
five thousand
five times a thousand
#6
εἶπεν
he said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#7
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#8
πρὸς
to
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#9
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
μαθητὰς
disciples
a learner, i.e., pupil
#11
αὐτοὺς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#12
Κατακλίνατε
Make
to recline down, i.e., (specially) to take a place at table
#13
αὐτοὺς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#14
κλισίας
in a company
properly, reclination, i.e., (concretely and specially), a party at a meal
#15
ἀνὰ
by
properly, up; but (by extension) used (distributively) severally, or (locally) at (etc.)
#16
πεντήκοντα
fifties
fifty

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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