Luke 6:16
And Judas the brother of James, and Judas Iscariot, which also was the traitor.
Original Language Analysis
Historical Context
Judas among twelve treasurer (John 12:6) thief (John 12:6). Betrayed Jesus for 30 pieces silver. Fulfilled prophecy (Psalm 41:9). Jesus chose Judas knowing he would betray fulfilling God plan. Divine sovereignty human responsibility. Judas responsible for sin God used it for redemptive purposes. After betrayal Judas remorseful but not repentant committed suicide. Contrasts with Peter who denied but repented restored. Early church dealt with apostasy false professors. Church discipline necessary. Modern church often ignores issue assumes all professing believers genuine. Need discernment discipline restoration for penitent.
Questions for Reflection
- Why did Jesus choose Judas knowing he would betray and what does this teach about divine sovereignty human responsibility?
- How should church distinguish between genuine believers and false professors and respond to each?
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Analysis & Commentary
Judas brother of James and Judas Iscariot which also was traitor. Judas Ioudas Jude Thaddaeus. Brother of James likely author of Jude. Judas Iscariot Ioudas Iskariōtēs. Was traitor prodotēs betrayer. Tragic note. Among twelve was betrayer. Judas heard same teaching saw same miracles yet betrayed Jesus. Chosen by Jesus yet not elect unto salvation. Hypocrisy possible in church. Not all who profess are genuine. Reformed theology distinguishes visible church (professing believers) from invisible church (true believers). Perseverance of saints true believers persevere false professors fall away. Judas never true believer though appeared so.