John 21:13

Authorized King James Version

Jesus then cometh, and taketh bread, and giveth them, and fish likewise.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἔρχεται
cometh
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#2
οὖν
then
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#5
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
λαμβάνει
taketh
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
#7
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ἄρτον
bread
bread (as raised) or a loaf
#9
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
δίδωσιν
giveth
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#11
αὐτοῖς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#12
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
ὀψάριον
fish
a relish to other food (as if cooked sauce), i.e., (specially), fish (presumably salted and dried as a condiment)
#15
ὁμοίως
likewise
similarly

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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