John 21:14

Authorized King James Version

This is now the third time that Jesus shewed himself to his disciples, after that he was risen from the dead.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τοῦτο
This
that thing
#2
ἤδη
now
even now
#3
τρίτον
the third time
third; neuter (as noun) a third part, or (as adverb) a (or the) third time, thirdly
#4
ἐφανερώθη
is
to render apparent (literally or figuratively)
#5
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
Ἰησοῦς
that Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#7
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
μαθηταῖς
disciples
a learner, i.e., pupil
#9
αὐτοῦ,
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
ἐγερθεὶς
after that he was risen
to waken (transitively or intransitively), i.e., rouse (literally, from sleep, from sitting or lying, from disease, from death; or figuratively, from
#11
ἐκ
from
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#12
νεκρῶν
the dead
dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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