Isaiah 42:20

Seeing many things, but thou observest not; opening the ears, but he heareth not.

Word-by-Word Analysis

רָא֥יֹת

H7200

Seeing

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

רַבּ֖וֹת

H7227

many things

abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

וְלֹ֣א

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִשְׁמֹ֑ר

H8104

but thou observest

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

פָּק֥וֹחַ

H6491

not opening

to open (the senses, especially the eyes); figuratively, to be observant

אָזְנַ֖יִם

H241

the ears

broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)

וְלֹ֥א

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִשְׁמָֽע׃

H8085

but he heareth

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

How does the salvation theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?
In what ways does this verse's emphasis on divine revelation address religious pluralism and questions about the necessity of Christ, and how should the church respond?
What practical applications emerge from understanding salvation as presented in this verse, particularly in light of addressing questions of religious pluralism and the exclusivity of Christ?

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