Isaiah 42:23

Authorized King James Version

Who among you will give ear to this? who will hearken and hear for the time to come?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מִ֥י
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#2
בָכֶ֖ם
H0
#3
יַאֲזִ֣ין
Who among you will give ear
to broaden out the ear (with the hand), i.e., (by implication) to listen
#4
זֹ֑את
this (often used adverb)
#5
יַקְשִׁ֥ב
to this who will hearken
to prick up the ears, i.e., hearken
#6
וְיִשְׁמַ֖ע
and hear
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#7
לְאָחֽוֹר׃
for the time to come
the hinder part; hence (adverb) behind, backward; also (as facing north) the west

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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