Isaiah 42:23

Authorized King James Version

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Who among you will give ear to this? who will hearken and hear for the time to come?

Original Language Analysis

מִ֥י H4310
מִ֥י
Strong's: H4310
Word #: 1 of 7
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
בָכֶ֖ם H0
בָכֶ֖ם
Strong's: H0
Word #: 2 of 7
יַאֲזִ֣ין Who among you will give ear H238
יַאֲזִ֣ין Who among you will give ear
Strong's: H238
Word #: 3 of 7
to broaden out the ear (with the hand), i.e., (by implication) to listen
זֹ֑את H2063
זֹ֑את
Strong's: H2063
Word #: 4 of 7
this (often used adverb)
יַקְשִׁ֥ב to this who will hearken H7181
יַקְשִׁ֥ב to this who will hearken
Strong's: H7181
Word #: 5 of 7
to prick up the ears, i.e., hearken
וְיִשְׁמַ֖ע and hear H8085
וְיִשְׁמַ֖ע and hear
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 6 of 7
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
לְאָחֽוֹר׃ for the time to come H268
לְאָחֽוֹר׃ for the time to come
Strong's: H268
Word #: 7 of 7
the hinder part; hence (adverb) behind, backward; also (as facing north) the west

Analysis & Commentary

The prophet calls for attentive response: 'Who among you will give ear to this? who will hearken and hear for the time to come?' The Hebrew 'azan' (give ear) and 'qashab' (attend) emphasize careful, ongoing attention. Past failure demands present learning for future wisdom.

Historical Context

This challenges both contemporary exiles and future generations to learn from Israel's history. God's judgments teach lessons that must be heeded to avoid repeating tragic patterns.

Questions for Reflection

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