Isaiah 54:15

Authorized King James Version

Behold, they shall surely gather together, but not by me: whosoever shall gather together against thee shall fall for thy sake.

Word-by-Word Analysis

הֵ֣ן

H2005

lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if

גָ֥ר

H1481

Behold they shall surely

properly, to turn aside from the road (for a lodging or any other purpose), i.e., sojourn (as a guest); also to shrink, fear (as in a strange place);

גָ֥ר

H1481

Behold they shall surely

properly, to turn aside from the road (for a lodging or any other purpose), i.e., sojourn (as a guest); also to shrink, fear (as in a strange place);

אֶ֖פֶס

H657

but not

cessation, i.e., an end (especially of the earth); often used adverb, no further; also the ankle (in the dual), as being the extremity of the leg or f

מֵֽאוֹתִ֑י

H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

מִי

H4310

by me whosoever

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

גָ֥ר

H1481

Behold they shall surely

properly, to turn aside from the road (for a lodging or any other purpose), i.e., sojourn (as a guest); also to shrink, fear (as in a strange place);

אִתָּ֖ךְ

H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

עָלַ֥יִךְ

H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

#10

יִפּֽוֹל׃

H5307

against thee shall fall

to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

How does this verse's literary context within Isaiah chapter 54 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
What practical applications emerge from understanding salvation as presented in this verse, particularly in light of addressing questions of religious pluralism and the exclusivity of Christ?
How does the salvation theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?

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