Isaiah 54:12

Authorized King James Version

And I will make thy windows of agates, and thy gates of carbuncles, and all thy borders of pleasant stones.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְשַׂמְתִּ֤י
And I will make
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#2
כַּֽדְכֹד֙
of agates
a sparkling gem, probably the ruby
#3
שִׁמְשֹׁתַ֔יִךְ
thy windows
the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e., (architectural) a notched battlement
#4
וּשְׁעָרַ֖יִךְ
and thy gates
an opening, i.e., door or gate
#5
לְאַבְנֵי
H68
of carbuncles
a stone
#6
אֶקְדָּ֑ח
burning, i.e., a carbuncle or other fiery gem
#7
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#8
גְּבוּלֵ֖ךְ
and all thy borders
properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed
#9
לְאַבְנֵי
H68
of carbuncles
a stone
#10
חֵֽפֶץ׃
of pleasant
pleasure; hence (abstractly) desire; concretely, a valuable thing; hence (by extension) a matter (as something in mind)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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