Isaiah 50:8

Authorized King James Version

He is near that justifieth me; who will contend with me? let us stand together: who is mine adversary? let him come near to me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
קָרוֹב֙
He is near
near (in place, kindred or time)
#2
מַצְדִּיקִ֔י
that justifieth
to be (causatively, make) right (in a moral or forensic sense)
#3
מִֽי
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#4
יָרִ֥יב
me who will contend
properly, to toss, i.e., grapple; mostly figuratively, to wrangle, i.e., hold a controversy; (by implication) to defend
#5
אִתִּ֖י
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#6
נַ֣עַמְדָה
with me let us stand
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#7
יָּ֑חַד
together
properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly
#8
מִֽי
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#9
בַ֥עַל
who is mine adversary
a master; hence, a husband, or (figuratively) owner (often used with another noun in modifications of this latter sense)
#10
מִשְׁפָּטִ֖י
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#11
יִגַּ֥שׁ
let him come near
to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; religious to worship; causati
#12
אֵלָֽי׃
near, with or among; often in general, to

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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