Isaiah 50:7

Authorized King James Version

For the Lord GOD will help me; therefore shall I not be confounded: therefore have I set my face like a flint, and I know that I shall not be ashamed.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַאדֹנָ֤י
For the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#2
יְהוִה֙
GOD
god
#3
יַֽעֲזָר
will help
to surround, i.e., protect or aid
#4
לִ֔י
H0
#5
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
כֵּ֖ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#7
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#8
נִכְלָ֑מְתִּי
me therefore shall I not be confounded
properly, to wound; but only figuratively, to taunt or insult
#9
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
כֵּ֞ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#11
שַׂ֤מְתִּי
therefore have I set
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#12
פָנַי֙
my face
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#13
כַּֽחַלָּמִ֔ישׁ
like a flint
flint
#14
וָאֵדַ֖ע
and I know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#15
כִּי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#16
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#17
אֵבֽוֹשׁ׃
that I shall not be ashamed
properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People