Isaiah 41:1

Authorized King James Version

Keep silence before me, O islands; and let the people renew their strength: let them come near; then let them speak: let us come near together to judgment.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַחֲרִ֤ישׁוּ
Keep silence
to scratch, i.e., (by implication) to engrave, plough; hence (from the use of tools) to fabricate (of any material); figuratively, to devise (in a bad
#2
אֵלַי֙
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
אִיִּ֔ים
before me O islands
properly, a habitable spot (as desirable); dry land, a coast, an island
#4
וּלְאֻמִּ֖ים
and let the people
a community
#5
יַחֲלִ֣יפוּ
renew
properly, to slide by, i.e., (by implication) to hasten away, pass on, spring up, pierce or change
#6
כֹ֑חַ
their strength
vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)
#7
יִגְּשׁוּ֙
let them come near
to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; religious to worship; causati
#8
אָ֣ז
at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore
#9
יְדַבֵּ֔רוּ
then let them speak
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#10
יַחְדָּ֖ו
together
properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly
#11
לַמִּשְׁפָּ֥ט
to judgment
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#12
נִקְרָֽבָה׃
let us come near
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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