Isaiah 41:12

Authorized King James Version

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Thou shalt seek them, and shalt not find them, even them that contended with thee: they that war against thee shall be as nothing, and as a thing of nought.

Original Language Analysis

תְּבַקְשֵׁם֙ Thou shalt seek H1245
תְּבַקְשֵׁם֙ Thou shalt seek
Strong's: H1245
Word #: 1 of 10
to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after
וְלֹ֣א H3808
וְלֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 2 of 10
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תִמְצָאֵ֔ם them and shalt not find H4672
תִמְצָאֵ֔ם them and shalt not find
Strong's: H4672
Word #: 3 of 10
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
אַנְשֵׁ֖י H376
אַנְשֵׁ֖י
Strong's: H376
Word #: 4 of 10
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
מַצֻּתֶ֑ךָ that contended H4695
מַצֻּתֶ֑ךָ that contended
Strong's: H4695
Word #: 5 of 10
a quarrel
יִהְי֥וּ H1961
יִהְי֥וּ
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 6 of 10
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
כְאַ֛יִן H369
כְאַ֛יִן
Strong's: H369
Word #: 7 of 10
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
וּכְאֶ֖פֶס against thee shall be as nothing and as a thing of nought H657
וּכְאֶ֖פֶס against thee shall be as nothing and as a thing of nought
Strong's: H657
Word #: 8 of 10
cessation, i.e., an end (especially of the earth); often used adverb, no further; also the ankle (in the dual), as being the extremity of the leg or f
אַנְשֵׁ֥י H376
אַנְשֵׁ֥י
Strong's: H376
Word #: 9 of 10
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
מִלְחַמְתֶּֽךָ׃ with thee they that war H4421
מִלְחַמְתֶּֽךָ׃ with thee they that war
Strong's: H4421
Word #: 10 of 10
a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)

Analysis & Commentary

The search for enemies becomes futile—they won't be found because they'll cease to exist ('ayin' and 'ephes'—nothing, zero). The threefold emphasis (not find, as nothing, as nothing) stresses complete obliteration. God's enemies ultimately vanish into non-being; His people endure.

Historical Context

Where are the mighty Babylonians now? The empire that seemed eternal disappeared, while the covenant people God promised to preserve continue through history—a powerful apologetic for God's faithfulness.

Questions for Reflection

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