Isaiah 49:26

Authorized King James Version

And I will feed them that oppress thee with their own flesh; and they shall be drunken with their own blood, as with sweet wine: and all flesh shall know that I the LORD am thy Saviour and thy Redeemer, the mighty One of Jacob.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהַאֲכַלְתִּ֤י
And I will feed
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
מוֹנַ֙יִךְ֙
them that oppress
to rage or be violent; by implication, to suppress, to maltreat
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
בָּשָׂ֗ר
and all flesh
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
#6
וְכֶעָסִ֖יס
as with sweet wine
must or fresh grape-juice (as just trodden out)
#7
דָּמָ֣ם
with their own blood
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
#8
יִשְׁכָּר֑וּן
and they shall be drunken
to become tipsy; in a qualified sense, to satiate with a stimulating drink or (figuratively) influence
#9
וְיָדְע֣וּ
shall know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#10
כָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#11
בָּשָׂ֗ר
and all flesh
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
#12
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#13
אֲנִ֤י
i
#14
יְהוָה֙
that I the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#15
מֽוֹשִׁיעֵ֔ךְ
am thy Saviour
properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor
#16
וְגֹאֲלֵ֖ךְ
and thy Redeemer
to redeem (according to the middle eastern law of kinship), i.e., to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his wido
#17
אֲבִ֥יר
H46
the mighty One
mighty (spoken of god)
#18
יַעֲקֹֽב׃
of Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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