Isaiah 60:19

Authorized King James Version

The sun shall be no more thy light by day; neither for brightness shall the moon give light unto thee: but the LORD shall be unto thee an everlasting light, and thy God thy glory.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
יִֽהְיֶה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#3
לָּ֨ךְ
H0
#4
ע֤וֹד
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#5
הַשֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙
The sun
the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e., (architectural) a notched battlement
#6
לְא֣וֹר
give light
illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)
#7
יוֹמָ֔ם
by day
daily
#8
וּלְנֹ֕גַהּ
neither for brightness
brilliancy (literally or figuratively)
#9
הַיָּרֵ֖חַ
shall the moon
the moon
#10
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#11
יָאִ֣יר
light
to be (causative, make) luminous (literally and metaphorically)
#12
לָ֑ךְ
H0
#13
וְהָיָה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#14
לָ֤ךְ
H0
#15
יְהוָה֙
unto thee but the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#16
לְא֣וֹר
give light
illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)
#17
עוֹלָ֔ם
shall be unto thee an everlasting
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
#18
וֵאלֹהַ֖יִךְ
and thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#19
לְתִפְאַרְתֵּֽךְ׃
thy glory
ornament (abstractly or concretely, literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing glory contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes glory in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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