Psalms 122:1

Authorized King James Version

I was glad when they said unto me, Let us go into the house of the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שָׂ֭מַחְתִּי
I was glad
probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
#2
בְּאֹמְרִ֣ים
when they said
to say (used with great latitude)
#3
לִ֑י
H0
#4
בֵּ֖ית
into the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#5
יְהוָ֣ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
נֵלֵֽךְ׃
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection