Psalms 121:1

Authorized King James Version

I will lift up mine eyes unto the hills, from whence cometh my help.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֶשָּׂ֣א
I will lift up
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#2
עֵ֭ינַי
mine eyes
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
הֶהָרִ֑ים
unto the hills
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#5
מֵ֝אַ֗יִן
from whence
where? (only in connection with prepositional prefix, whence)
#6
יָבֹ֥א
cometh
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#7
עֶזְרִֽי׃
my help
aid

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection