Psalms 125:1

Authorized King James Version

They that trust in the LORD shall be as mount Zion, which cannot be removed, but abideth for ever.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַבֹּטְחִ֥ים
They that trust
properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure
#2
בַּיהוָ֑ה
in the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
כְּֽהַר
shall be as mount
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#4
צִיּ֥וֹן
Zion
tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem
#5
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#6
יִ֝מּ֗וֹט
which cannot be removed
to waver; by implication, to slip, shake, fall
#7
לְעוֹלָ֥ם
for ever
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
#8
יֵשֵֽׁב׃
but abideth
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection