Proverbs 21:14

Authorized King James Version

A gift in secret pacifieth anger: and a reward in the bosom strong wrath.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מַתָּ֣ן
A gift
a present
#2
בַּ֭סֵּתֶר
in secret
a cover (in a good or a bad, a literal or a figurative sense)
#3
יִכְפֶּה
pacifieth
properly, to bend, i.e., (figuratively) to tame or subdue
#4
אָ֑ף
anger
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#5
וְשֹׁ֥חַד
and a reward
a donation (venal or redemptive)
#6
בַּ֝חֵ֗ק
in the bosom
the bosom (literally or figuratively)
#7
חֵמָ֥ה
wrath
heat; figuratively, anger, poison (from its fever)
#8
עַזָּֽה׃
strong
strong, vehement, harsh

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Proverbs. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics