Proverbs 2:14

Authorized King James Version

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Who rejoice to do evil, and delight in the frowardness of the wicked;

Original Language Analysis

הַ֭שְּׂמֵחִים Who rejoice H8056
הַ֭שְּׂמֵחִים Who rejoice
Strong's: H8056
Word #: 1 of 6
blithe or gleeful
לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת to do H6213
לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת to do
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 2 of 6
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
רָֽע׃ evil H7451
רָֽע׃ evil
Strong's: H7451
Word #: 3 of 6
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
יָ֝גִ֗ילוּ and delight H1523
יָ֝גִ֗ילוּ and delight
Strong's: H1523
Word #: 4 of 6
properly, to spin round (under the influence of any violent emotion), i.e., usually rejoice, or (as cringing) fear
בְּֽתַהְפֻּכ֥וֹת in the frowardness H8419
בְּֽתַהְפֻּכ֥וֹת in the frowardness
Strong's: H8419
Word #: 5 of 6
a perversity or fraud
רָֽע׃ evil H7451
רָֽע׃ evil
Strong's: H7451
Word #: 6 of 6
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

Analysis & Commentary

This verse reveals the psychological corruption of the wicked - they don't merely tolerate evil but actively rejoice in it. The Hebrew 'sameach' (rejoice) indicates celebration and delight. When sin progresses from temptation to action to celebration, it evidences complete moral inversion. What should produce shame instead produces pleasure, demonstrating how sin hardens the conscience and perverts natural moral intuitions.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature consistently condemned moral perversity, but Israel's prophets went further, identifying the root cause: rejecting covenant relationship with Yahweh produces moral insanity where good is called evil and evil good (Isaiah 5:20).

Questions for Reflection

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