Isaiah 32:6

Authorized King James Version

For the vile person will speak villany, and his heart will work iniquity, to practise hypocrisy, and to utter error against the LORD, to make empty the soul of the hungry, and he will cause the drink of the thirsty to fail.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
נָבָל֙
For the vile person
stupid; wicked (especially impious)
#3
נְבָלָ֣ה
villany
foolishness, i.e., (morally) wickedness; concretely, a crime; by extension, punishment
#4
וּלְדַבֵּ֤ר
and to utter
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#5
וְלִבּ֖וֹ
and his heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#6
לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת
to practise
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#7
אָ֑וֶן
iniquity
strictly nothingness; also trouble, vanity, wickedness; specifically an idol
#8
לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת
to practise
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#9
חֹ֗נֶף
hypocrisy
moral filth, i.e., wickedness
#10
וּלְדַבֵּ֤ר
and to utter
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#11
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#12
יְהוָה֙
against the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#13
תּוֹעָ֔ה
error
mistake, i.e., (morally) impiety, or (political) injury
#14
לְהָרִיק֙
to make empty
to pour out (literally or figuratively), i.e., empty
#15
נֶ֣פֶשׁ
the soul
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#16
רָעֵ֔ב
of the hungry
hungry (more or less intensely)
#17
וּמַשְׁקֶ֥ה
and he will cause the drink
properly, causing to drink, i.e., a butler; by implication (intransitively), drink (itself); figuratively, a well-watered region
#18
צָמֵ֖א
of the thirsty
thirsty (literally or figuratively)
#19
יַחְסִֽיר׃
to fail
to lack; by implication, to fail, want, lessen

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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