Matthew 23:26

Authorized King James Version

Thou blind Pharisee, cleanse first that which is within the cup and platter, that the outside of them may be clean also.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Φαρισαῖε
Pharisee
a separatist, i.e., exclusively religious; a pharisean, i.e., jewish sectary
#2
τυφλέ
Thou blind
opaque (as if smoky), i.e., (by analogy) blind (physically or mentally)
#3
καθάρισον
cleanse
to cleanse (literally or figuratively)
#4
πρῶτον
first
firstly (in time, place, order, or importance)
#5
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ἐντὸς
that which is within
inside (adverb or noun)
#7
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ποτηρίου
the cup
a drinking-vessel; by extension, the contents thereof, i.e., a cupful (draught); figuratively, a lot or fate
#9
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
παροψίδος,
platter
a side-dish (the receptacle)
#12
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#13
γένηται
may be
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#14
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
ἐκτὸς
the outside
the exterior; figuratively (as a preposition) aside from, besides
#17
αὐτῶν
of them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#18
καθαρόν
clean
clean (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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