Matthew 18:19
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 18:19
19 Again I say unto you, That if two of you shall agree on earth as touching any thing that they shall ask, it shall be done for them of my Father which is in heaven.
Chapter Context
Matthew 18 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of sacrifice, obedience, discipleship. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-35: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 18:19
19 Again I say unto you, That if two of you shall agree on earth as touching any thing that they shall ask, it shall be done for them of my Father which is in heaven.
Analysis
Jesus promises that two believers agreeing in prayer will receive answers from 'my Father which is in heaven.' This isn't blank-check prayer but corporate prayer aligned with God's will. The context of church discipline shows this particularly applies to restoration and kingdom purposes. Reformed theology emphasizes prayer's efficacy when offered in faith according to God's will (1 John 5:14-15). The 'two or three' number establishes witnesses (Deuteronomy 19:15) and demonstrates that Christ's presence empowers corporate prayer.
Historical Context
Jewish tradition required two or three witnesses to establish truth (Deuteronomy 19:15). Jesus applies this to prayer—corporate prayer carries special authority. The 'agreeing' (Greek 'symphōneō'—harmonize, from which 'symphony' derives) emphasizes unity of purpose. Early church practice emphasized corporate prayer (Acts 1:14, 2:42, 4:24).
Reflection
- How does praying with other believers strengthen faith and effectiveness?
- What hinders genuine agreement in corporate prayer?
- How can you cultivate unity in prayer with fellow Christians?
Word Studies
- Heaven: οὐρανός (Ouranos) G3772 - Heaven, sky
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Matthew 7:7, 21:22, Mark 11:24, John 15:7, 15:16, 16:23