Philemon 1:2

Authorized King James Version

And to our beloved Apphia, and Archippus our fellowsoldier, and to the church in thy house:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
G2532
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
Ἀπφίᾳ
G682
Apphia
apphia, a woman of collosae
#3
τῇ
G3588
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ἀγαπητῇ,
G27
to our beloved
beloved
#5
καὶ
G2532
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
Ἀρχίππῳ
G751
Archippus
horse-ruler; archippus, a christian
#7
τῷ
G3588
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
συστρατιώτῃ
G4961
fellowsoldier
a co-campaigner, i.e., (figuratively) an associate in christian toil
#9
ἡμῶν
G2257
our
of (or from) us
#10
καὶ
G2532
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
τῇ
G3588
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
κατ'
G2596
in
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#13
οἶκόν
G3624
house
a dwelling (more or less extensive, literal or figurative); by implication, a family (more or less related, literally or figuratively)
#14
σου
G4675
thy
of thee, thy
#15
ἐκκλησίᾳ
G1577
to the church
a calling out, i.e., (concretely) a popular meeting, especially a religious congregation (jewish synagogue, or christian community of members on earth

Analysis

Within the broader context of Philemon, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of love connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about love, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to Philemon's theological argument.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood love. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection