Romans 16:5

Authorized King James Version

Likewise greet the church that is in their house. Salute my wellbeloved Epaenetus, who is the firstfruits of Achaia unto Christ.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
Likewise
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
κατ'
that is in
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#4
οἶκον
house
a dwelling (more or less extensive, literal or figurative); by implication, a family (more or less related, literally or figuratively)
#5
αὐτῶν
their
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
ἐκκλησίαν
greet the church
a calling out, i.e., (concretely) a popular meeting, especially a religious congregation (jewish synagogue, or christian community of members on earth
#7
ἀσπάσασθε
Salute
to enfold in the arms, i.e., (by implication) to salute, (figuratively) to welcome
#8
Ἐπαίνετον
Epaenetus
praised; epaenetus, a christian
#9
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἀγαπητόν
G27
wellbeloved
beloved
#11
μου
my
of me
#12
ὅς
who
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#13
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#14
ἀπαρχὴ
the firstfruits
a beginning of sacrifice, i.e., the (jewish) first-fruit (figuratively)
#15
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
Ἀχαΐας
of Achaia
achaia (i.e., greece), a country of europe
#17
εἰς
unto
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#18
Χριστόν
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

Analysis

Within the broader context of Romans, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of love connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about love, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Romans.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Hellenistic epistolary literature with sophisticated theological argumentation shapes this text's meaning. Paul's systematic presentation built upon centuries of Jewish understanding about righteousness and divine justice Understanding a worldview shaped by both Jewish monotheism and Greco-Roman philosophical thought helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes love in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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