John 4:23

Authorized King James Version

But the hour cometh, and now is, when the true worshippers shall worship the Father in spirit and in truth: for the Father seeketh such to worship him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀλλ'
But
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#2
ἔρχεται
cometh
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#3
ὥρα
the hour
an "hour" (literally or figuratively)
#4
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#5
νῦν
now
"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
#6
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#7
ὅτε
when
at which (thing) too, i.e., when
#8
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
ἀληθινοὶ
the true
truthful
#10
προσκυνηταὶ
worshippers
an adorer
#11
προσκυνοῦντας
shall worship
to fawn or crouch to, i.e., (literally or figuratively) prostrate oneself in homage (do reverence to, adore)
#12
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
πατὴρ
the Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#14
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#15
πνεύματι
spirit
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#16
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#17
ἀληθείᾳ·
in truth
truth
#18
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#19
γὰρ
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#20
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
πατὴρ
the Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#22
τοιούτους
such
truly this, i.e., of this sort (to denote character or individuality)
#23
ζητεῖ
seeketh
to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by hebraism) to worship (god), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)
#24
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#25
προσκυνοῦντας
shall worship
to fawn or crouch to, i.e., (literally or figuratively) prostrate oneself in homage (do reverence to, adore)
#26
αὐτόν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of truth connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about truth, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood truth. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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