John 20:10

Authorized King James Version

Then the disciples went away again unto their own home.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀπῆλθον
went away
to go off (i.e., depart), aside (i.e., apart) or behind (i.e., follow), literally or figuratively
#2
οὖν
Then
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
πάλιν
again
(adverbially) anew, i.e., (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
#4
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#5
ἑαυτοὺς
their own home
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
#6
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
μαθηταί
the disciples
a learner, i.e., pupil

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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