John 20:9

Authorized King James Version

For as yet they knew not the scripture, that he must rise again from the dead.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὐδέπω
as yet
not even yet
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ᾔδεισαν
they knew
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#4
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
γραφὴν
the scripture
a document, i.e., holy writ (or its contents or a statement in it)
#6
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#7
δεῖ
he must
also deon deh-on'; neuter active participle of the same; both used impersonally; it is (was, etc.) necessary (as binding)
#8
αὐτὸν
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#9
ἐκ
from
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#10
νεκρῶν
the dead
dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)
#11
ἀναστῆναι
rise again
to stand up (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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