John 2:22

Authorized King James Version

When therefore he was risen from the dead, his disciples remembered that he had said this unto them; and they believed the scripture, and the word which Jesus had said.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὅτε
When
at which (thing) too, i.e., when
#2
οὖν
therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
ἠγέρθη
he was risen
to waken (transitively or intransitively), i.e., rouse (literally, from sleep, from sitting or lying, from disease, from death; or figuratively, from
#4
ἐκ
from
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#5
νεκρῶν
the dead
dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)
#6
ἐμνήσθησαν
remembered
to bear in mind, i.e., recollect; by implication, to reward or punish
#7
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
μαθηταὶ
disciples
a learner, i.e., pupil
#9
αὐτοῖς·
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#11
τοῦτο
this
that thing
#12
ἔλεγεν
he had said
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#13
αὐτοῖς·
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#14
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
ἐπίστευσαν
they believed
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
#16
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
γραφῇ
the scripture
a document, i.e., holy writ (or its contents or a statement in it)
#18
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#19
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
λόγῳ
the word
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
#21
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#22
εἶπεν
had said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#23
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#24
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

Analysis

The faith and obedience theme here intersects with the proper human response to divine revelation across Scripture. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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