John 2:21

Authorized King James Version

But he spake of the temple of his body.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐκεῖνος
he
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
ἔλεγεν
spake
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#4
περὶ
of
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
#5
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ναοῦ
the temple
a fane, shrine, temple
#7
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
σώματος
body
the body (as a sound whole), used in a very wide application, literally or figuratively
#9
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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