John 20:11

Authorized King James Version

But Mary stood without at the sepulchre weeping: and as she wept, she stooped down, and looked into the sepulchre,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Μαρία
Mary
maria or mariam (i.e., mirjam), the name of six christian females
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
εἱστήκει
stood
to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)
#4
πρὸς
at
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#5
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
μνημεῖον
the sepulchre
a remembrance, i.e., cenotaph (place of interment)
#7
ἔκλαιεν
she wept
to sob, i.e., wail aloud (whereas 1145 is rather to cry silently)
#8
ἔξω
without
out(-side) (of doors), literally or figuratively
#9
ὡς
as
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#10
οὖν
and
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#11
ἔκλαιεν
she wept
to sob, i.e., wail aloud (whereas 1145 is rather to cry silently)
#12
παρέκυψεν
she stooped down
to bend beside, i.e., lean over (so as to peer within)
#13
εἰς
and looked into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#14
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
μνημεῖον
the sepulchre
a remembrance, i.e., cenotaph (place of interment)

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of divine revelation reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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