John 20:5

Authorized King James Version

And he stooping down, and looking in, saw the linen clothes lying; yet went he not in.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
παρακύψας
he stooping down
to bend beside, i.e., lean over (so as to peer within)
#3
βλέπει
and looking in saw
to look at (literally or figuratively)
#4
κείμενα
lying
to lie outstretched (literally or figuratively)
#5
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ὀθόνια
the linen clothes
a linen bandage
#7
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#8
μέντοι
yet
indeed though, i.e., however
#9
εἰσῆλθεν
in
to enter (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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