Luke 9:31

Authorized King James Version

Who appeared in glory, and spake of his decease which he should accomplish at Jerusalem.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἣν
Who
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#2
ὀφθέντες
appeared
to gaze (i.e., with wide-open eyes, as at something remarkable; and thus differing from g0991, which denotes simply voluntary observation; and from g1
#3
ἐν
at
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#4
δόξῃ
glory
glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)
#5
ἔλεγον
and spake
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#6
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ἔξοδον
decease
an exit, i.e., (figuratively) death
#8
αὐτοῦ
of his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#9
ἣν
Who
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#10
ἔμελλεν
he should
to intend, i.e., be about to be, do, or suffer something (of persons or things, especially events; in the sense of purpose, duty, necessity, probabili
#11
πληροῦν
accomplish
to make replete, i.e., (literally) to cram (a net), level up (a hollow), or (figuratively) to furnish (or imbue, diffuse, influence), satisfy, execute
#12
ἐν
at
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#13
Ἰερουσαλήμ
Jerusalem
hierusalem (i.e., jerushalem), the capitol of palestine

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of glory connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about glory, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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