Luke 18:31

Authorized King James Version

Then he took unto him the twelve, and said unto them, Behold, we go up to Jerusalem, and all things that are written by the prophets concerning the Son of man shall be accomplished.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Παραλαβὼν
he took
to receive near, i.e., associate with oneself (in any familiar or intimate act or relation); by analogy, to assume an office; figuratively, to learn
#2
δὲ
Then
but, and, etc
#3
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
δώδεκα
unto him the twelve
two and ten, i.e., a dozen
#5
εἶπεν
and said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#6
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#7
αὐτούς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#8
Ἰδού,
Behold
used as imperative lo!
#9
ἀναβαίνομεν
we go up
to go up (literally or figuratively)
#10
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#11
Ἱεροσόλυμα
Jerusalem
hierosolyma (i.e., jerushalaim), the capitol of palestine
#12
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
τελεσθήσεται
shall be accomplished
to end, i.e., complete, execute, conclude, discharge (a debt)
#14
πάντα
all things
all, any, every, the whole
#15
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
γεγραμμένα
that are written
to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe
#17
διὰ
by
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#18
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
προφητῶν
the prophets
a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet
#20
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
υἱῷ
concerning the Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#22
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#23
ἀνθρώπου·
of man
man-faced, i.e., a human being

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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