Mark 8:9
And they that had eaten were about four thousand: and he sent them away.
Original Language Analysis
οἱ
G3588
οἱ
Strong's:
G3588
Word #:
3 of 9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ὡς
about
G5613
ὡς
about
Strong's:
G5613
Word #:
5 of 9
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
καὶ
and
G2532
καὶ
and
Strong's:
G2532
Word #:
7 of 9
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
Historical Context
The number 4,000 held symbolic significance in Jewish numerology—four representing the earth's four corners (Revelation 7:1), suggesting universal scope. First-century rabbis debated whether the Messiah would perform miracles exceeding Moses' manna provision. Jesus' two feeding miracles answer definitively—He is the prophet like Moses (Deuteronomy 18:15) whom God promised. The dismissal after feeding contrasts with Roman imperial grain distributions (annona) designed to create political dependency and control.
Questions for Reflection
- How does Jesus' refusal to exploit the fed crowd challenge modern celebrity-Christianity and platform-building?
- What does the 'sending away' teach about genuine ministry—meeting needs then releasing people rather than creating dependency?
- How might Jesus be calling you to feed others spiritually without demanding ongoing allegiance or recognition?
Related Resources
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Analysis & Commentary
They that had eaten were about four thousand (τετρακισχίλιοι, tetrakischilioi)—the specific number underscores historical reality and witnesses' testimony. Matthew 15:38 adds 'besides women and children,' meaning the actual crowd exceeded 4,000, perhaps 10,000-15,000 total. The feeding demonstrates Jesus' messianic credentials—only God can create bread from nothing.
He sent them away (ἀπέλυσεν, apelysen)—Jesus dismisses the crowd after their physical and spiritual needs are met. Unlike demagogues who manipulate crowds for personal gain, Jesus refuses to exploit His popularity. After feeding the 5,000, crowds tried to make Him king by force (John 6:15); Jesus resists such temptation, maintaining His mission's spiritual focus. This 'sending away' prefigures the Great Commission (Matthew 28:19-20)—Christ feeds His people then sends them forth as witnesses.