Matthew 1:22

Authorized King James Version

Now all this was done, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken of the Lord by the prophet, saying,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Τοῦτο
this
that thing
#2
δὲ
Now
but, and, etc
#3
ὅλον
all
"whole" or "all", i.e., complete (in extent, amount, time or degree), especially (neuter) as noun or adverb
#4
γέγονεν
was done
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#5
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#6
πληρωθῇ
it might be fulfilled
to make replete, i.e., (literally) to cram (a net), level up (a hollow), or (figuratively) to furnish (or imbue, diffuse, influence), satisfy, execute
#7
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ῥηθὲν
was spoken
to utter, i.e., speak or say
#9
ὑπὸ
of
under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (
#10
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
Κυρίου,
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#12
διὰ
by
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#13
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
προφήτου
the prophet
a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet
#15
λέγοντος,
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to Matthew's theological argument.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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