Matthew 12:17

Authorized King James Version

That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the prophet, saying,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὅπως
That
what(-ever) how, i.e., in the manner that (as adverb or conjunction of coincidence, intentional or actual)
#2
πληρωθῇ
it might be fulfilled
to make replete, i.e., (literally) to cram (a net), level up (a hollow), or (figuratively) to furnish (or imbue, diffuse, influence), satisfy, execute
#3
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ῥηθὲν
was spoken
to utter, i.e., speak or say
#5
διὰ
by
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#6
Ἠσαΐου
Esaias
hesaias (i.e., jeshajah), an israelite
#7
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
προφήτου
the prophet
a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet
#9
λέγοντος
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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