Matthew 21:4

Authorized King James Version

All this was done, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, saying,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Τοῦτο
this
that thing
#2
δὲ
All
but, and, etc
#3
ὅλον
"whole" or "all", i.e., complete (in extent, amount, time or degree), especially (neuter) as noun or adverb
#4
γέγονεν
was done
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#5
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#6
πληρωθῇ
it might be fulfilled
to make replete, i.e., (literally) to cram (a net), level up (a hollow), or (figuratively) to furnish (or imbue, diffuse, influence), satisfy, execute
#7
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ῥηθὲν
was spoken
to utter, i.e., speak or say
#9
διὰ
by
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#10
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
προφήτου
the prophet
a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet
#12
λέγοντος
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources