Matthew 21:3

Authorized King James Version

And if any man say ought unto you, ye shall say, The Lord hath need of them; and straightway he will send them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἐάν
if
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#3
τι
any man
some or any person or object
#4
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#5
εἴπῃ
say
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#6
τι
any man
some or any person or object
#7
ἐρεῖτε
ye shall say
an alternate for g2036 in certain tenses; to utter, i.e., speak or say
#8
ὅτι
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
κύριος
The Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#11
αὐτούς
of them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#12
χρείαν
need
employment, i.e., an affair; also (by implication) occasion, demand, requirement or destitution
#13
ἔχει·
hath
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#14
εὐθέως
straightway
directly, i.e., at once or soon
#15
δὲ
and
but, and, etc
#16
ἀποστελεῖ
he will send
set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively
#17
αὐτούς
of them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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