Matthew 26:54

Authorized King James Version

But how then shall the scriptures be fulfilled, that thus it must be?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
πῶς
But how
an interrogative particle of manner; in what way? (sometimes the question is indirect, how?); also as exclamation, how much!
#2
οὖν
then
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
πληρωθῶσιν
be fulfilled
to make replete, i.e., (literally) to cram (a net), level up (a hollow), or (figuratively) to furnish (or imbue, diffuse, influence), satisfy, execute
#4
αἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
γραφαὶ
shall the scriptures
a document, i.e., holy writ (or its contents or a statement in it)
#6
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#7
οὕτως
thus
in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
#8
δεῖ
it must
also deon deh-on'; neuter active participle of the same; both used impersonally; it is (was, etc.) necessary (as binding)
#9
γενέσθαι
be
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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