Matthew 4:15

Authorized King James Version

The land of Zabulon, and the land of Nephthalim, by the way of the sea, beyond Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
γῆ
The land
soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)
#2
Ζαβουλὼν
of Zabulon
zabulon (i.e., zebulon), a region of palestine
#3
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#4
γῆ
The land
soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)
#5
Νεφθαλείμ,
of Nephthalim
nephthaleim (i.e., naphthali), a tribe in palestine
#6
ὁδὸν
by the way
a road; by implication, a progress (the route, act or distance); figuratively, a mode or means
#7
θαλάσσης
of the sea
the sea (genitive case or specially)
#8
πέραν
beyond
through (as adverb or preposition), i.e., across
#9
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
Ἰορδάνου
Jordan
the jordanes (i.e., jarden), a river of palestine
#11
Γαλιλαία
Galilee
galilaea (i.e., the heathen circle), a region of palestine
#12
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ἐθνῶν
of the Gentiles
a race (as of the same habit), i.e., a tribe; specially, a foreign (non-jewish) one (usually, by implication, pagan)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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